Get up to speed on electric vehicles
How EVs work
An electric vehicle stores electricity in an internal traction battery pack, otherwise known as a rechargeable battery. The rechargeable battery supplies power to the electric traction motor that turns the wheels of the vehicle. When the battery is low on power, just plug the vehicle into a charging station to recharge.
Types of EVs
There’s an electric vehicle for every lifestyle
Choose an electric vehicle (EV) that’s right for you!
| criteria | Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) | Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) |
|---|---|---|
|
ENGINE |
Battery-powered electric motor
|
Internal combustion engine and battery-powered electric motor |
| POWER SOURCE |
Plugs into an electric power source
|
Plugs into an electric power source and uses gasoline |
| MILE RANGE |
Up to 300 miles on one charge
|
Up to 50 miles in all-electric mode and up to 500 total miles before refueling |
| FUEL TYPE |
Electricity only
|
Electricity or gasoline |
Check out the Electric Power Research Institute’s Consumer Guide to Electric Vehicles to learn more about EVs in today’s market.
Click to expand more information on each type of EV:
Why consider an EV?
EVs are for everyone
The automotive industry is moving toward more sustainable transportation options such as electric vehicles (EVs). Vehicle manufacturers like Ford, GM and Nissan have invested billions of dollars into electric vehicle research and development. Organizations, governments and businesses worldwide have pledged to produce cleaner, more sustainable technology.
Aside from the auto industry’s shift to electrification, driving electric provides benefits for all drivers.
- Drive farther. You can travel more than 500 miles in a plug-in hybrid electric without refueling or charging your vehicle. Some battery EVs are achieving more than 300 miles on one charge. That number continues to increase as technology advances.
- Save money. On average, it costs about $1.20 for an equivalent gallon of gas to charge an EV. Learn how much it costs to charge an EV in your state.
In addition, having fewer parts under the hood decreases maintenance costs. Say goodbye to oil changes with your BEV. Save even more with federal tax incentives. Learn which vehicles are eligible and watch as more used EVs become available. - Charge at home, at work and in the community. Chargers are becoming more common every day. You can find them at homes and multi-family dwellings, at businesses and in communities, so it’s easy to fuel up wherever you are.
- Make an environmental impact. There are little to no tailpipe emissions when a car runs on electricity. That helps everyone live cleaner and healthier lives.
There are more than 50 different types of light-duty electric vehicles on the market today, including sedans, SUVs, pickup trucks and minivans.
Whether you’re interested in a plug-in hybrid or a battery electric vehicle, you can choose one that works best for your lifestyle.
Check out the Electric Power Research Institute’s "Consumer Guide to Electric Vehicles" [PDF download] or the US Department of Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center to learn more about EVs in today’s market.
Do you want to learn more about your savings potential with an electric vehicle?
Check out our tool that can help you get a personal estimate based on your driving habits, compare vehicle options and more.
Find an EV for the whole family
There are dozens of affordable EV models available today. They range from sedans to minivans to pickup trucks.
Charge up your business
Explore how EVs and charging infrastructure can benefit your business.
Make your community an EV destination
EV adoption in your community can help achieve cost saving, environmental and economic development goals.
